Mortgage lending activity continued to grow during the recessionary
review period, with gross lending rising at a compound annual growth rate
(CAGR) of 5.24% during the review period (2009–2013), to a five-year high of
GBP176.4 billion in 2013. The balance outstanding on a book of 13.96 million UK
mortgage accounts stood at GBP1.28 trillion at the end of 2013.
Despite the contraction in economic growth, slow earnings growth, and a
rise in unemployment and redundancies during the review period, demand for
mortgages was supported by first-time buyers and buy-to-let investors.
First-time buyers benefited from ongoing policy stimuli in the form of Help to
Buy equity loans and a portion of high loan-to-value mortgages underwritten by
the government. Buy-to-let lending was fuelled by easy access to interest-only
loans and high yields in the rental market.
Mortgage affordability eased during the recession as the Bank of
England reduced its policy interest rate to a record-low of 0.5% in 2009, and
Funding for Lending provided 18 months of access to cheap bank finance. This
prompted retail lenders to lower interest rates on tracker and fixed-rate
mortgages during the review period, leading to lower-value loan repayments from
2009 onwards. At the same time, however, the availability of mortgages was
stifled by a heightened wariness towards risk. Mortgages of over 95%
loan-to-value accounted for just 0.5% of new approvals in 2013, compared to
5.7% in 2007.
Help to Buy is expected to be the primary driver of mortgage demand
over the forecast period, but remains dependent on the government’s allocated
funding lasting until the scheduled 2020 end date. The scheme has re-opened the
market for buyers with small deposits and reinvigorated demand from home
movers. Favorable government policy towards self-build projects, higher social
housing tenant discounts for Right to Buy, and the inclusion of
Sharia-compliant products in Help to Buy will aid the development of niche
mortgage lending categories. Gross mortgage lending is forecast to rise at a
CAGR of 6.11% over the forecast period (2014–2018), increasing balances
outstanding to GBP1.35 billion in 2018.
While the immediate ability to repay mortgages is assisted by low
interest rates, a tightening of monetary policy is inevitable as economic
growth gains pace. Existing borrowers on fixed-rate deals will be protected
against initial interest rate rises expected in late-2015, but concern over the
affordability of repayments under a higher interest-rate scenario led the
Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) to introduce remedial measures in the
conclusion of its Mortgage Market Review in April 2014. Mortgage applicants
will be subject to greater financial scrutiny, and stress tested against a rise
in borrowing costs, potentially increasing delays and rejections, and impairing
sentiment towards the home-buying process.
Growth in interest-only mortgage lending will be driven by the
unregulated buy-to-let side of the market, as a ban on the self-certification
of income and the requirement for a credible capital repayment plan is likely
to deter homebuyers. The mortgage market will also have to contend with the
withdrawal of Funding for Lending and a growing preference for renting, as well
as the prospect of an International Monetary Fund (IMF)-approved cap on mortgage
loan-to-value ratios, a move which has not been ruled out by Bank of England
policymakers in the event of a nationwide housing market bubble.
The report provides market analysis, information and insights into
the UK mortgage lending market
- It provides a snapshot of market size and market segmentation
- It offers a comprehensive analysis of gross lending, approvals, balances outstanding, housing market drivers and market outlook
- It analyzes distribution channels
- It outlines deals, news and regulatory developments
Scope
- This report provides market analysis, information and insights into the UK mortgage lending market
- It provides a global snapshot of market size
- It analyzes drivers and the outlook for the market
- It provides information on distribution channels
- It covers deals, news and regulatory developments
Reasons to Buy
- Gain an understanding of the UK mortgage lending market size
- Learn about the performance of market drivers and distribution channels
- Understand the competitive landscape in terms of market share and product innovation
- Find out more on key deals and recent developments in the market
Key Highlights
- Growth in mortgage lending continued during the UK recession
- Lackluster labor market conditions were outweighed by policy stimulus
- Record-low interest rates resulted in more affordable repayments
- Help to Buy will underpin demand for mortgages over the forecast period
- The prospect of higher interest rates poses a threat to stability
- Downside risk is intensified by Mortgage Market Review (MMR) bans and policy response in the event of a housing bubble
Spanning Over 74 pages,
25 Tables and 35 Figures “Mortgage
Lending in the UK – Key Trends and Opportunities to 2018” report Provide Executive
Summary, Market Analysis, Economic Backdrop, Competitive Landscape, Porter’s
Five Forces Analysis, Regulation and Policy, Deals, News, UK Retail Banks,
Statistics, Appendix. This report Covered 6 Companies - Barclays Plc, HSBC Bank
Plc, Lloyds Banking Group Plc, Nationwide Building Society, Santander UK Plc,
The Royal Bank of Scotland Group.
Know
more about this report at:
http://mrr.cm/ZN4
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